HMMM
Handy Medical Math Machine

Stable vs Unstable Tachycardia

Source: AHA Guidelines for CPR & ECC 2025 · Last reviewed: Jul 2026

1
Initial Action

Assess airway, oxygen if needed, monitor, 12-lead ECG, IV access.

2
Decision

Patient unstable (hypotension, altered mental status, shock, ischaemic chest pain, acute heart failure)?

Yes → immediate synchronised cardioversion. No → follow the stable pathway below.

Synchronised Cardioversion Procedure

  1. Consider sedation for conscious patients.
  2. Turn ON Sync mode.
  3. Verify sync markers on the R waves.
  4. Select the appropriate energy level.
  5. Announce "Clear" and deliver the shock.

Narrow, Regular Complex (e.g. SVT)

3a

Vagal manoeuvres first.

4a

Adenosine if vagal manoeuvres fail.

Wide Complex Tachycardia

3b

If regular & monomorphic with uncertain aetiology → adenosine may be considered. Amiodarone, procainamide, or sotalol may also be considered.

4b

Do not give adenosine in unstable, irregular, or polymorphic WCT. Do not give verapamil/diltiazem in WCT.

Educational quick reference only, not a substitute for clinical judgement.